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一般意义上,出版即公之于众。在传统出版条件下,作者的作品在创作出来以后,虽然自动受到著作权法的保护,有决定是否公之于众的权利。但是要公之于众,即要出版,必须依靠出版者,而现代网络技术条件下,作者自己可以上网直接创作,创作出来后,就可自己决定公之于众,他自己既是作者,又是出版者,可以独自完成作品从创作到出版的全过程。这样,网络技术和数字技术将传统出版业的作者→出版者→发行者→读者的工作流程极大地简化为作者→读者→作者之间的交互作业。它可以完全不靠传统出版业的支持,使个人出版成为可能。这就使作者和读者的功能放大、地位上升,而传统出版主体的功能缩小、地位下降,从而产生了一系列的法律问题。
In a general sense, publishing is made public. Under the condition of traditional publishing, after the author’s work is created, though it is automatically protected by the copyright law, there is a right to decide whether to make it public or not. But to be public, that is, to be published, we must rely on the publisher, and under the conditions of modern network technology, the author himself can be directly created online, created, you can make their own public, he is both author and publisher, can be done alone Works from the creation to the publication of the whole process. In this way, web technology and digital technologies greatly simplify the workflow of the author → publisher → publisher → reader of the traditional publishing industry to the interaction between author → reader → author. It does not rely on the support of the traditional publishing industry at all, making it possible for individuals to publish. This enlarges the functions of the author and reader, and their positions rise. However, the function of the traditional publishing subject is diminished and its status is declining, which leads to a series of legal problems.