中学语文教学的传授知识和培养能力之间有着密切的联系:知识越丰富,阅读和写作能力就越强;阅读能力越强,就越便于进一步获得丰富的知识。而且,中学语文教学传授的知识都是可以转化为能力的,培养学生的阅读和写作能力又是中学语文教学的目的任务。因而,传授知识应是培养学生阅读和写作能力的基础;引导学生把知识转化为能力应是传授知识的目的。如果离开了培养 There is a close relationship between the imparting knowledge and cultivating ability of Chinese teaching in middle school: the richer the knowledge is, the stronger the reading and writing skills are; the stronger the reading ability is, the more convenient it is to acquire further knowledge. Moreover, the knowledge imparted by Chinese teaching in middle schools can be transformed into abilities. The cultivation of students’ ability of reading and writing is also the goal and task of Chinese teaching in middle schools. Therefore, imparting knowledge should be the basis of cultivating students’ ability of reading and writing. To guide students to turn knowledge into ability should be the purpose of imparting knowledge. If left to train