荔枝是亚热带常绿植物,其果实是世界上最不耐藏的果品之一,采后极易褐变腐烂,严重影响了这一名果的贮运和销售。我国是荔枝生产大国,据统计,荔枝每年因腐烂变质而造成的损失约占总产量的20%以上。同时,鲜荔枝的贮运保鲜困难,也限制了其长途运输和销售,制约了地域市场的开拓。因 Litchi is a subtropical evergreen plant whose fruit is one of the most fruit-resistant fruits in the world. After harvesting, it is easily brown-rotted and decayed, which seriously affects the storage and sale of this fruit. China is a large country of litchi production, according to statistics, litchi annual spoilage caused by the loss of about 20% of total output. At the same time, fresh litchi storage and transportation of fresh and difficult, but also limits its long-distance transport and sales, restricted the development of geographical markets. because