自从角膜内皮在维持角膜的透明性方面的生理作用的理论被确立以来,特别是由于角膜内皮镜面显微镜的发明及其改进,人们对角膜内皮的正常生理功能,在眼前节手术特别是人工晶体置入手术中的变化以及在这些手术中对角膜内皮的保护措施进行了大量的研究,现将有关这方面的部分文献综述如下: 一、角膜内皮的生理学意义角膜的生理学研究已经确立了有关角膜内皮 Since the theory of the physiological role of the corneal endothelium in maintaining the transparency of the cornea has been established, especially since the invention and improvement of the corneal endoscopic microscope, the normal physiological function of the corneal endothelium, surgery in the anterior segment especially the intraocular lens Into the surgical changes and the protection of corneal endothelium in these operations conducted a lot of research, now some of the literature in this area are summarized as follows: First, the physiological significance of corneal endothelial Corneal physiological studies have established the corneal endothelial