中国50年警务模式的变迁非常相似于西方历次警务改革的轨迹和变革方向,即政治警务模式逐渐过渡到专业警务模式和反应式警务模式,最终向服务与权变警务模式靠拢。我国目前社区警务的推进必须关注以下问题:正确理解社区警务的概念、政府在社区警务战略中的作用、警察在社区警务战略中的定位、社区组织的健全与自治、社区认同感的培养、社区治安意识蕴育与强化。 The change of China’s 50-year policing model is very similar to that of the previous policing reforms in the West. That is, the political policing mode has gradually shifted to a professional policing mode and a reactive policing mode, and eventually moves closer to service and contingency policing mode . At present, the promotion of community policing in our country must pay attention to the following questions: the correct understanding of the concept of community policing, the government’s role in community policing strategy, the police’s positioning in community policing strategy, the soundness and autonomy of community organizations, community identity The cultivation of community safety awareness and strengthening.