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[目的]分析干预前后城市流动儿童家长免疫规划相关知识、态度和行为的变化,为探索有效的基层免疫规划健康教育模式提供依据。[方法]选取2个外来人口较为集中的社区,抽取暂住期在6个月以上的0～4周岁流动儿童家长234人,开展干预前调查,并在实施多形式干预后进行效果评价。[结果]健康教育干预前后,流动儿童家长免疫规划知识知晓率从43.47%提高到86.17%(χ2=1 028.87,P<0.01),具有免疫规划积极态度的比例从46.26%提高到85.15%(χ2=314.10,P<0.01),具有免疫规划积极行为的比例从42.95%提高到92.95%(χ2=268.61,P<0.01)。[结论]流动儿童家长的免疫规划知识知晓率、具有积极态度和行为的比例均偏低,健康教育干预可以显著提高流动儿童家长免疫规划的知信行,提高流动儿童免疫规划接种率。
[Objective] To analyze the change of knowledge, attitude and behavior related to immunization planning of migrant children in city before and after intervention, and provide basis for exploring effective health education model of immunization at the grass-roots level. [Method] Two communities with more concentrated foreign population were selected. 234 parents of migrant children aged 0 ~ 4 with a stay of more than 6 months were selected and investigated before intervention. The effect was evaluated after the intervention of multiple forms. [Results] Before and after the intervention of health education, the awareness rate of parents’ immunization planning knowledge among migrant children increased from 43.47% to 86.17% (χ2 = 1028.87, P <0.01), and the proportion of immunization planning positive attitude increased from 46.26% to 85.15% (χ2 = = 314.10, P <0.01). The percentage of positive immunization programs increased from 42.95% to 92.95% (χ2 = 268.61, P <0.01). [Conclusion] The awareness of mobile immunization program knowledge, the proportion of active attitude and behavior of migrant children are all low. Health education intervention can significantly increase the knowledge and information of migrant children immunization program and increase the immunization coverage of migrant children.