一提起标准化来,往往认为它是近代工业发展的产物,其实不尽然。“标准化”这件事情,在人类生产經济活动中,应該說古已有之,不过,那时大多是約定俗成,很少是硬性規定罢了。古时候,人們选擇某些最好的工具、武器当样品仿制,这个样品就是公认的质量标准。一个部落的弓、弓弦、箭支的尺碼做得一样,可以互换,就是簡单的标准化。随着經济和技术水平的提高,标准化的范圍也在逐漸扩大。 When it comes to standardization, it is often considered that it is a product of modern industrial development. It is not entirely true. The “standardization” matter should be said to have existed in ancient human productive economic activities. However, at that time, most of them were conventional and rarely stipulated. In ancient times, people chose some of the best tools and weapons to copy samples. This sample is a recognized quality standard. The size of a tribe’s bows, bowstrings, and arrows is the same, and it is interchangeable. It is a simple standardization. With the improvement of economy and technology, the scope of standardization is gradually expanding.