本文基于个人语文阅读教学实践,从激发小学生的阅读兴趣,培养小学生良好的阅读习惯;培养小学生的语感,引导小学生进行情感阅读;语文教师要培养小学生读、思、悟、用相结合的阅读方法;培养小学生阅读的审美视角,指导小学生进行创造性阅读四个方面提出了培养小学生语文阅读能力的策略,以此来培养小学生的阅读能力,提高小学语文阅读教学成效。 This article is based on the personal language reading teaching practice, from primary school students to stimulate reading interest, cultivate good reading habits of primary school students; cultivate the sense of primary school students to guide students to read the emotion; Chinese teachers should cultivate reading, thinking, enlightenment, combined with the reading method ; To develop primary school students ’reading aesthetic perspective and to instruct primary school students to carry out creative reading; to put forward the strategy of cultivating primary school students’ reading ability in order to cultivate the reading ability of primary school students and improve the effectiveness of primary school Chinese reading teaching.