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个体的福利可以反映其需求的满足程度,一个地区居民的总体福利可以反映该地满足居民需求的能力大小.通过调查问卷可以测量个体的幸福指数,将地区内所有居民的幸福指数加总平均,即可得出当地的国民幸福指数,国民幸福指数与居民出生时的预期寿命结合,可以得到反映该地居民能幸福生活多久的指标:幸福生活预期.幸福生活预期能更全面地反映地区满足居民需求的能力,能更加综合反映地区的社会发展状况.以黑河流域为例,在问卷调查的基础上,基于幸福生活预期评价了黑河流域各地区的发展状况.结果表明:总体上各地区的发展状况处于中上水平,但在区域内城乡之间、乡与乡之间表现出较大的差异.在县(区)尺度上,发展状况较好的为嘉峪关市、金塔县等;在乡(镇)尺度上,发展状态较好的是肃州区的大庄子、肃南的明花等乡.研究表明,采用主观幸福及其衍生的指标国民幸福总数和幸福生活预期评价社会发展状况也具有较强的可操作性,对区域社会发展的政策制定有借鉴意义.
Individual welfare can reflect the satisfaction of their needs, the overall welfare of residents in a region can reflect the capacity of the region to meet the needs of residents.Through the questionnaire can measure the individual’s happiness index, the happiness index of all residents in the region plus the average, You can draw the local national happiness index, the national happiness index and the life expectancy of residents combined, you can get to reflect the long liveable life of the residents of the index: happy life expectancy, happy life expectancy can be more fully reflect the region to meet residents Demand ability, can more comprehensively reflect the social development of the region.With the example of Heihe River Basin, based on the questionnaire survey, based on the expectation of happy life, the development of each region in Heihe River Basin was evaluated.The results showed that: Overall, the development of various regions The situation is at the middle and upper level, but there is a big difference between the urban and rural areas and between the townships and townships in the region.For the Jiayuguan and Jinta prefectures, (Town) scale, the development of good state is the big Zhuangzi in Suzhou, Sunan Minghua and other townships. Studies have shown that the use of subjective well-being and its Indicators of Health The total number of national happiness and happiness life expectancy Evaluation of the social development situation also has strong maneuverability, the regional social development policy making reference.