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消费率偏低、投资率偏高是我国经济运行中各种矛盾的焦点。投资与消费比例失衡是我国宏观经济波动的基本原因,它导致了我国劳动与资本双重过剩,引起了外贸顺差过大和国际收支失衡。而投资与消费比例失衡根源于我国二元经济结构所导致的收入分配差距过大。扩大消费需求,必须标本兼治,把扩大消费需求的短期政策与促进二元经济结构转换结合起来。
Low consumption rate and high investment rate are the focus of various contradictions in the economic operation of our country. The imbalance between investment and consumption is the basic reason for the macroeconomic fluctuations in our country. It has led to the double surplus of labor and capital in our country, causing the surplus of trade surplus and imbalance in international payments. The imbalance between investment and consumption rooted in China’s dual economic structure caused by the income distribution gap is too large. To expand consumer demand, we must tackle both the symptoms and the root cause, and combine the short-term policy of expanding consumption demand with the promotion of the transformation of the dual economic structure.