体表(本文系指颈部、腋窝、腹股沟——下称体表)异常增大的淋巴结,在门诊病人中经常遇到,为了明确诊断常需依赖病理检查,有些患者虽然病理诊断为转移癌,但未查出原发病灶。为探求其发病规律,作者收集我院1983年门诊病人中,因颈、腋窝及腹股沟异常增大淋巴结就诊的200例患者的病理检查结果进行分析,发现共有13种疾病,其中以转移性癌结节、结核、炎症最为常见,次为淋巴系统肿瘤,三个部位的发病率各有特点,兹报告如下。临床资料一、部位、年龄及性别颈部:共144例,占总数的72%,男78例,女66例,左侧56例,占38.8%,右侧29 Abnormally enlarged lymph nodes on the body surface (this article refers to the neck, axillary, groin - hereinafter the body surface) are often encountered in outpatients. In order to confirm the diagnosis often rely on pathological examination, some patients although the pathological diagnosis of metastatic cancer , but did not detect the primary lesion. In order to search for its pathogenesis, the authors collected the pathological findings of 200 patients diagnosed with abnormal enlargement of the neck, axilla, and groin in our outpatient department in 1983 and found a total of 13 diseases, including metastatic cancer. Festivals, tuberculosis, and inflammation are the most common, followed by lymphoid system tumors. The incidences of the three sites have their own characteristics and are reported below. Clinical data I. Location, age and gender Neck: A total of 144 cases, accounting for 72% of the total, 78 males and 66 females, 56 cases on the left, accounting for 38.8%, 29 on the right