陈凯歌电影《梅兰芳》中,梅兰芳的“十三爷爷”给我们留下了深刻的印象,熟悉戏曲的人不难看出,十三燕的原型就是谭鑫培。本文欲通过电影中出现的情节和现实中的事件对比分析,还原一个真实的谭鑫培。文章主要通过五个方面来分析,分别是关于谭梅二人的关系、关于《汾河湾》、关于打对台、关于翡翠帽正和黄马褂、关于谭鑫培的老境。 In Chen Kaige’s movie “Mei Lanfang,” Mei Lanfang’s “The 13 Grandpa” left a deep impression on us. People familiar with the opera can easily see that the prototype of the 13 Yan is Tan Xinpei. This article attempts to restore the true Tan Xinpei through the comparative analysis of the plot and the actual events in the movie. The article mainly through five aspects to analyze, respectively, on the relationship between Tan Mei two, on the “Fenhewan”, on the fight against Taiwan, on the emerald cap and the yellow jacket, on Tan Xinpei’s old age.