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从我国目前的经济发展阶段和市场状况看,一个不争的事实是我们已走出短缺,主要商品全部转为供求平衡或供大于求,出现了富有中国特色的买方市场。之所以说它有中国特色,那是因为西方发达国家的买方市场是在社会生产力水平较高,科技进步较快,市场经济繁荣的情况下出现的。而我国在大部分人口刚刚解决温饱问题,而且尚有7000万城乡贫困人口的情况下也出现了买方市场,是必须认真研究对待的新课题。一、我国买方市场的成因(一)经济运行周期问题的积累。90年代以来,中国的经济历经三次大的周折,每次都要进行艰难的治理整顿,尤其新近一轮经济周期所积累的问题助推了这次买方市场的形成。1992
Judging from the current stage of economic development in our country and the market conditions, it is an indisputable fact that we have stepped out of shortages and all the major commodities have shifted to a balance between supply and demand or oversupply. A buyer’s market full of Chinese characteristics has emerged. The reason why it has Chinese characteristics is that the buyer-buyer market in the developed western countries has emerged in the context of higher social productive forces, rapid technological progress and a prosperous market economy. In our country, most of the population has just solved the problem of food and clothing, and there are still 70 million urban and rural poor people. There is also a buyer’s market, which is a new issue that must be seriously studied and treated. First, the causes of China’s buyer market (A) the accumulation of economic operation cycle issues. Since the 1990s, China’s economy has undergone three major ups and downs and each time it has to make difficult rectifications. In particular, the problems accumulated in the recent round of economic cycles have helped push the market for the buyer. 1992