1989年以来,随着东欧国家整个政治和经济制度的转型,这一地区的农业也正处于深刻的变革之中。目前,东欧国家的农业普遍处于危机之中,其主要表现是:农业领域中的私有化进展不顺利;近年来农业生产“相对过剩”,农业企业破产增多;农产品出口困难。本文将重点讨论这些问题,并介绍东欧各国政府近期的农业改革政策。 Since 1989, with the transformation of the entire political and economic system in Eastern European countries, the agriculture in this area is also undergoing profound changes. At present, agriculture in Eastern European countries is generally in crisis. Its main manifestations are: the privatization progress in agriculture is not smooth; the “relative surplus” in agricultural production in recent years, the increase in bankruptcy of agricultural enterprises and the difficulty in exporting agricultural products. This article will focus on these issues and introduce the recent agricultural reform policies of the governments of Eastern European countries.