论文部分内容阅读
引言一位44岁的妇女来到你的诊所。由于她最亲密的朋友刚被诊断为结肠癌,让她很忧虑,想知道怎样才能减少患癌症的风险。你应关注的问题最初的感觉和态度——对于她朋友的患病,她有什么想法、关心和盼望? 结肠癌或其他癌症的危险性评价——她有患结肠癌的危险因素吗(见附表)?涉及一般癌症的其他重要原因。许多危险因素与生活方式(饮食,体育锻炼,吸烟)有关,癌症预防与其他疾病的预防有重叠的部分,如血管疾病。
Introduction A 44-year-old woman comes to your clinic. Because her closest friend had just been diagnosed with colon cancer, she was worried and wondered how to reduce the risk of cancer. Your first concerns and attitudes - What do she think, care about, and hope for her friend’s illness? Risk assessment of colon cancer or other cancers - Does she have any risk factors for colon cancer (see Schedule)? Other common causes of cancer. Many risk factors are related to lifestyle (diet, physical activity, smoking), and there is overlap between cancer prevention and the prevention of other diseases, such as vascular disease.