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目的分析小儿复方退热栓治疗高热惊厥患儿的有效性及安全性。方法选取浚县妇幼保健院儿科2013年1月—2015年1月收治的高热惊厥患儿60例,根据治疗方式的不同分为观察组(采用小儿复方退热栓治疗)和对照组(采用常规对症治疗),各30例。比较两组患儿治疗效果、惊厥好转时间及不良反应发生率。结果观察组治疗总有效率为96.7%(29/30),高于对照组的80.0%(24/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿惊厥好转时间为(3.7±1.6)min,短于对照组的(5.9±2.0)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为3.3%(1/30),低于对照组的20.0%(6/30),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿复方退热栓治疗高热惊厥患儿,可有效改善患儿的惊厥症状,且安全性较高,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the effectiveness and safety of pediatric compound antipyretics suppositories in the treatment of children with febrile seizures. Methods Sixty children with fever and eclampsia admitted to Junxian Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from January 2013 to January 2015 were divided into observation group (treated with pediatric compound antipyretics suppository) and control group (treated with routine Symptomatic treatment), each 30 cases. The therapeutic effect, the time of seizure improvement and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.7% (29/30), which was higher than that of the control group (80.0%, 24/30). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The improvement time of convulsion in observation group was (3.7 ± 1.6) min, which was shorter than that of control group (5.9 ± 2.0) min, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the adverse reaction rate in observation group was 3.3% 30), which was lower than that of the control group (20.0%, 6/30), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Pediatric compound antipyretic suppository in children with febrile seizures, can effectively improve the symptoms of convulsions in children, and the safety is high, it is worth promoting.