建立社会主义市场经济体制是我国经济体制改革的目标,而发展市场经济,必须以市场主体的发育、形成、完善、有效运转为核心。因为,所谓市场中的商品交换,实质是所有权、占有权、使用权、处置权等经济权利的相互让渡。因此,要建立市场经济,首先必须建立保障和实现财产权利及其自由交换的机制。这是以个人和社团法人的经济权利特别是财产权利的明确界定为前提的。没有众多能够独立进行生产、交换的商品所有者,即市场主体,建立和发展市场经济就 The establishment of a socialist market economic system is the goal of the economic restructuring in our country. To develop a market economy must take the development, formation, improvement and effective operation of market players as the core. Because, in the so-called market exchange of goods, in essence, ownership, ownership, use rights, disposal rights and other economic rights mutual transfer. Therefore, to establish a market economy, we must first establish a mechanism that guarantees and realizes the property rights and their free exchange. This is premised on the explicit definition of the economic rights of individuals and corporations, especially the property rights. There are not many owners of goods that can independently produce and exchange goods, namely market players, and establish and develop a market economy