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自1949年中华人民共和国中央人民政府成立,至1954年新的中央人民政府—国务院成立,中央人民政府在历史转折时期承担着特殊使命,被称为“开国政府”。新中国成立后,迅速建立、健全和完善各级人民政府。印章是权力的象征,是各级政府颁发法令、命令、对外行文钤公文和行使权力时使用的凭证信物。为筹建新中国,1949年6月新政治协商会议筹备会开始为新中国“开国政府”筹划制定印章制度。1950年2月政务院会议通过《印信条例》。新中国政府印章制度包括:铸造制度,涉及印型、制法、质料、印文、背款等;政府印信铸发范围,从中央到地方大行政区、省、行署区、市级政府及其所属机构、中国驻外机构等,都按规定统一铸发印信;政府印信下发和上缴;政府印信的制发镌铸等。新中国“开国政府”印信铸发范围广、时间长、数量众多,情况复杂。
Since the establishment of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China in 1949 and the establishment of the new Central People’s Government of 1954 as the State Council, the Central People’s Government has assumed a special mission during the historical turning point and is known as the “founding government.” After the founding of New China, people’s governments at all levels were promptly established, perfected and perfected. A seal is a symbol of power and a voucher token used by all levels of government to issue decrees, orders, official documents and executive powers. In preparation for the founding of new China, the preparatory meeting for the new Political Consultative Conference in June 1949 began to make plans for the establishment of a new stamp system for the founding of new China. 1950 February State Council meeting passed “Yin letter Ordinance.” The new Chinese government seal system includes: casting system, involving printing, manufacturing method, materials, seals, backs and so on; the scope of the government stamp casting, from the central to the local administrative region, provincial and municipal administrative departments, municipal governments and their Institutions, Chinese foreign agencies, etc., are required to make a unified casting India letter; the government issued a letter and turn over; the formation of the government printed letter engraving and so on. New China “government of the founding ” India letter casting a wide range, a long time, a large number, the situation is complicated.