彩色马蹄莲(Zantedeschia spp.)是近年来发展很快的球根花卉。近三十年来,许多国家对彩色马蹄莲进行种间杂交,取得了很大进展。其中新西兰属于全世界彩色马蹄莲品种的领导者和切花的主产国。荷兰、美国、日本、中国台湾等国家和地区也积极开展彩色马蹄莲的研究和开发,使彩色马蹄莲在国际切花市场上所占的份额逐年上升。 彩色马蹄莲原产非洲,是典型的陆生种,其栽培习性与常见的白花马蹄莲(Zantedeschia aethiopica)有根本的不同。作为切花栽培的彩色马蹄莲主要有三类, Zantedeschia spp. Is a bulbous flower growing rapidly in recent years. In the past three decades, many countries have made great progress in interspecific hybridization of colored calla lily. Among them, New Zealand belongs to the world leader in the production of colored calla lilies and the main producer of cut flowers. The Netherlands, the United States, Japan, China Taiwan and other countries and regions also actively carry out research and development of colored calla lily, so that the color of the calla lily flower in the international market share increased year by year. Originated in Africa, colored calla lily is a typical terrestrial species whose cultivation habits are fundamentally different from the common Zantedeschia aethiopica. There are mainly three types of colored calla as cultivated cut flowers,