企业改革一直是整个经济体制改革的中心环节。国有企业改制——建立现代企业制度,则是建立社会主义市场经济体制的基础。党的十一届三中全会以来,企业改革基本上沿着放权让利,两权分离,扩大企业经营自主权,改革经营方式,以市场为导向,搞活国有大中型企业的思维向前推进。但是,与其他领域的改革相比,以搞活国有企业为主题的改革进展最为缓慢。国有企业活力不足的深层次矛盾已明显暴露出来。主要问题在于产权关 Enterprise reform has always been a central link in the entire economic system reform. State-owned enterprise restructuring - the establishment of a modern enterprise system is the foundation for establishing a socialist market economic system. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party, enterprise reform has basically followed a decentralization of rights and interests, separation of powers, expansion of business autonomy, reform of management methods, and market-oriented invigoration of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. However, compared with reforms in other areas, the reforms with the theme of invigorating state-owned enterprises are the slowest. The deep-seated contradiction in the lack of vitality of state-owned enterprises has been clearly exposed. The main issue is the