本文对我院1962～1986年收住的180例新生儿黄疸进行了分析,重点探讨了黄疸的病因,从中发现引起黄疸的疾病达16种。以感染性疾病居多,其中脐炎占首位,肺炎次之。依次为新生儿硬肿症、窒息、头颅血肿、败血症、早产儿、低体重儿、先天畸形等,以上均为诱发黄疸的重要因素。因此,我们认为预防新生儿黄疸的关键在于加强产、儿两科合作,防治围产期感染。 In this paper, 180 cases of neonatal jaundice admitted from 1962 to 1986 in our hospital were analyzed. The etiology of jaundice was mainly discussed, and 16 kinds of jaundice-causing diseases were found. The majority of infectious diseases, of which omphalitis accounted for the first place, followed by pneumonia. Followed by neonatal scleredema, asphyxia, head hematoma, sepsis, premature children, low birth weight children, congenital malformations, etc., are all important factors in inducing jaundice. Therefore, we believe that the key to preventing neonatal jaundice lies in strengthening the cooperation between birth and children and preventing and treating perinatal infection.