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20世纪的英国文学异彩纷呈,百花齐放,经历着巨大的变革,也对后世产生了深远的影响。20世纪诞生的唯美主义,更是在众多学派中一枝独秀。奥斯卡·王尔德作为当之无愧的擎旗人,其短暂而传奇的人生,其一生秉持的文学理念,以及他留下的经典之作,都有助于我们深入研究唯美主义。《道连·格雷的画像》是王尔德唯一的一篇长篇小说,其中随处可窥见其原型。本文将从原型批评角度出发,解读小说主要人物的心路历程以及王尔德对纯粹美的追求。
The 20th century British literature is colorful, flourishing, undergoing tremendous changes, and has a profound impact on future generations. Aestheticism born in the 20th century is even more outstanding in many schools. Oscar Wilde as a well-deserved Ji Bancai, its brief and legendary life, uphold his literary philosophy, as well as his classic left behind, will help us to study in-depth aestheticism. “The Portrait of Dorian Gray” is the only one of Wilde’s novels, where you can see the archetypes. This article will proceed from the perspective of archetypal criticism, interpret the mentality of the main characters and Wilde’s pursuit of pure beauty.