我们以往更多的是从社会学角度看待创作主体,只注意到作家的世界观对创作的影响,而较少从心理学的角度来看待创作主体,很少注意到作家气质、才力、身心状态以及情感型态对创作的影响。如果说作家的世界观对表现社会生活的深度和广度有重要影响,那么作家的气质对作品的题材、人物和风格也有突出的影响,而作家的生命力,他的身心健康状态则往往关系到作品的成 In the past, we mainly looked at the subject of creation from a sociological point of view. We only noticed the influence of the writers’ world view on the creation. However, we seldom considered the subject of creation from the perspective of psychology and paid little attention to the writer’s temperament, ability, mind and body As well as the impact of emotional patterns on the creation. If the writer’s view of the world has an important influence on the depth and breadth of social life, the author’s temperament also has a prominent influence on the subject matter, characters and style of the work. The author’s vitality and his physical and mental health are often related to the work’s to make