财产申报制度在西方国家已产生了近240年,并一直延续下来,是经世界许多国家实践证明能够有效遏制政府官员腐败的利器。在我国,虽然反腐败工作取得了一定成效,但腐败现象在一些地方和部门仍然突出,这与我国制度约束与监督的不够完善有着密切的关系。因此,实行官员财产申报立法既有借鉴国外先进经验之义,也对完善相关制度、有效遏止腐败、建设民主法治政府有着深刻的现实意义。 Property declaration system has been produced in western countries for nearly 240 years and has been carried on. It has been proved by many countries in the world that it can effectively curb the corruption of government officials. In our country, although the anti-corruption work has achieved some success, the phenomenon of corruption remains prominent in some localities and departments, which is closely related to the imperfection and imperfection of the system’s restriction and supervision in our country. Therefore, the implementation of the official property declaration not only draws lessons from the advanced experience of foreign countries, but also has profound practical significance for improving the relevant system, effectively curbing corruption and building a democratic and rule of law government.