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美国增税,削减军费;日本转向内需主导型;西欧搞私有化;发展中国家注意到本国经济政策失误;苏联东欧国家深刻认识到经济体制的弊病,苏联的“民主化”尤为引人注目……许多国家面临调整经济的严峻考验。
The United States increases taxes and cuts military expenditures; Japan turns to the dominant domestic demand; privatization takes place in Western Europe; developing countries have noticed mistakes in their economic policies; the Soviet Union’s eastern European countries have profoundly realized the ills of the economic system and the “democratization” of the Soviet Union is particularly noticeable ... ... Many countries face the severe test of economic readjustment.