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武术是中华民族特有的传统体育项目,具有数千年的悠久历史,是中华民族的优秀文化遗产,也是世界体育文化的重要组成部分。其韵含健身、防身等功能为一体的运动受到世界各国人民的青睐。本文采用文献资料法、综合分析法、逻辑分析法,对阻碍武术入奥存在的因素进行分析归纳,认为武术自身发展内容过于庞杂;代表中华武术入奥的项目过于单一,仅限于竞赛套路;评分规则可操作性不强;中西文化差异;武术传播普及受到局限性制约及奥林匹克瘦身计划等方面的制约。针对中国武术国际化进程中必须解决的问题,制定出相对简洁、可操作性强,适应现代竞技比赛的竞赛规则,提出相关的建议,采取有效的措施,使武术能够以自己的方式和自己的文化特色走进奥运会,走向世界,实现武术世界化,让世人共享中国传统武术文化是历代武术人共同努力的目标。
Wushu is a traditional Chinese sports unique sport, has a long history of thousands of years, is the Chinese nation’s outstanding cultural heritage, but also the world’s sports culture is an important part. Its rhyme with fitness, self-defense and other functions as one of the sports by the people of all countries in the world of all ages. This article uses literature, comprehensive analysis and logical analysis to analyze and summarize the factors that hinder the entry of Wushu. According to the analysis, the content of martial arts development is too complicated. The projects that represent Chinese martial arts into the Olympics are too simple and are limited to competition routines. The rules are not operable; cultural differences between China and the West; the popularity of martial arts is constrained by limitations and the Olympic weight-loss programs and other constraints. In view of the problems that must be solved in the process of internationalization of Wushu in China, the contest rules which are relatively simple, maneuverable and adapt to modern competitions are formulated, relevant suggestions are put forward, and effective measures are taken to make Wushu use its own methods and own Cultural characteristics into the Olympic Games, to the world, the realization of the world of martial arts, so that the world can share the Chinese traditional martial arts culture is the goal of all previous generations of martial arts people work together.