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当前社会治安形势严峻,犯罪活动猖獗,手段不断更新,日趋智能化、技能化、群体化;案件的侦破给政法机关提出了更高的要求。在实际工作中,技侦人员怎样才能有效地获取犯罪证据,并加以综合利用,仍缺乏科学、客观、系统的研究。以至于在一些案件的侦破工作中走了不少弯路,甚至误入歧途,久侦不破。更有甚者,还可能出现一些冤假错案,究其原因,相当一部分是由于办案人员对我国现行的刑事诉讼法证据制度理解不深,笔者认为刑事证据的运用原则关键在于四点:一重证据、重调查、不轻信口供;二是收集证据的方式必须合法,严禁刑讯逼供;三是一切证据必须查证属实才能作为定案的依据;四是证据要确实充分。下面让我们共同来探讨一下刑事证据的运用原则。
At present, the social order situation is grim, the criminal activities are rampant, the means are constantly updated, and the intelligence, skills and collectivization are increasingly becoming increasingly popular. The detection of cases raises higher demands on political and legal organs. In actual work, how can the investigators effectively obtain criminal evidence and make comprehensive utilization? There is still a lack of scientific, objective and systematic research. So many detours have gone a long way in the detection of some cases and even go astray. What is more, some unjust and false cases may appear. The reason is due in part to the fact that investigators have a poor understanding of the current system of criminal procedure evidence in our country. I think the key to the application of criminal evidence lies in four points: Second, the means of collecting evidence must be lawful, strictly forbidding torture; Third, all evidence must be verified as the basis for the verdict; Fourth, the evidence should be fully substantiated. Let us work together to explore the principles of criminal evidence.