1977年秋冬之间，当时的党中央、国务院主管农业的领导人在北京召开了一次“普及大寨县工作座谈会”。这是中国农村改革始发阶段的一个重要事件。在这次会议前后，围绕着我国农业是否要继续开展“学大寨”运动，突击搞“穷过渡”等问题，展开了一场激烈的大辩论。过去二十多年 Between the autumn of 1977 and autumn, the leaders of the Party Central Committee and the State Council in charge of agriculture at that time held a “forum for popularizing the work of Dazhai County” in Beijing. This is an important event in the initial stage of China’s rural reform. Before and after this meeting, a fierce debate was held around whether our agriculture in our country should continue carrying out the “learning Dazhai” campaign and assaulting “the poor transition”. Over the past two decades