细菌性痢疾的治疗主要分为两个方面。一个方面是对症治疗,如腹痛剧烈时需解痉止痛,脱水严重时需补充液体,纠正酸中毒、维持电解质平衡,高热时需降温、惊厥时需镇静安眠等等。另一个方面是病原治疗,即抗生素治疗,这是一个关键的治疗措施。 50年代中最早用于治疗菌痢的有效药物是磺胺嘧啶,50年代末开始使用氯霉素、合霉素,到了60 Bacterial dysentery treatment is mainly divided into two aspects. One aspect is symptomatic treatment, such as severe abdominal pain need antispasmodic analgesic, severe dehydration need to add liquid, correct acidosis, maintain electrolyte balance, need to cool when fever, sedation need to calm sleep and so on. Another aspect is the pathogen treatment, that is, antibiotic treatment, which is a key treatment. The earliest effective drug used to treat bacillary dysentery in the 1950s was sulfadiazine, which started in the late 1950s when chloramphenicol and chlortetracycline were used