在我国,建筑外墙涂料研究始于二十世纪六十年代,1979年以后才得到广泛应用。主要产品有两大类,即合成树脂乳液类和无机硅酸盐类。由于均存在着保色性差(太阳光照1～2年即明显褪色)和耐久性差(涂层容易变质、起皮甚至脱落)的缺陷,导致美丽的建筑外墙装饰不能保持长久。1982年,国家城乡建设环境保护部科技局下达的由中国建筑科学研究院混凝土研究所牵头、北京市陶瓷厂和北京市油漆厂参加研制的彩 In China, the study of exterior wall coatings began in the 1960s and has only been widely used since 1979. The main products are two major categories, namely synthetic resin emulsions and inorganic silicates. Due to the defects of poor color retention (fading in the sun for 1 to 2 years) and poor durability (deterioration of the coating, peeling, and even peeling), beautiful exterior wall decoration cannot be maintained for a long time. In 1982, the National Institute of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection Department of Science and Technology issued a study led by the Concrete Research Institute of China Academy of Building Research, Beijing Ceramics Factory and Beijing Paint Factory.