水稻病虫害破坏力极强,如何寻找有效的防治手段一直是困扰我国各级农业部门和稻农的难题。基于此,从水稻病虫害防治的现状出发,分析水稻病虫害防治中存在的各种问题,如农户的侥幸心理、防治的非专业化等,并根据这些问题提出来相应的对策,主要集中在加大政府指导服务力度、完善专业组织的防治工作等。 The destructive power of rice pests and diseases is extremely strong. How to find an effective means of prevention and control has always been a problem that plagued the agricultural departments and rice farmers at all levels in China. Based on this, starting from the status quo of pest and disease control in rice, the paper analyzes various problems existing in the prevention and control of rice diseases and pests, such as the chances of peasants and the non-specialization of prevention and control. According to these problems, the corresponding countermeasures are put forward, Government guidance services, improve the prevention and treatment of professional organizations and so on.