1928年南京国民政府建立,中国田野考古发掘工作开始大规模展开。随着出土文物的增多,文物归属权成为一个亟得解决的重要问题。当时没有相应的文物立法,对此问题出现不同的解读,由此引发诸多纠纷。尤其是安阳殷墟发掘和出土文物归属权的争议在当时产生很大影响。殷墟纠纷的解决为以后的田野考古和文物归属提供了一个成功的范式。 Nanjing National Government was established in 1928, China’s field archeological excavations began large-scale deployment. With the increase of unearthed cultural relics, the ownership of cultural relics has become an important issue to be solved urgently. At that time, there was no corresponding legislation on cultural relics, which led to different interpretations of the issue and caused many disputes. In particular, Anyu Yinxue unearthed excavations and the ownership of the controversy had a great impact at that time. The settlement of the Yin Ruins provided a successful paradigm for the later field archeology and cultural relic belonging.