《星座》是有岛武郎在完成现实主义文学名作《一个女人》后,渴望走出低谷、重建自己文学的心血之作。作品描写了19世纪末期,北海道札幌农学校学生的青春群像,试图探讨在日本近代化这一特殊的历史进程中,年轻的生命如何成长、如何结实、如何凋零等问题。本文从现实主义文学角度出发,对《星座》进行探讨,并得出结论:在小说中,作者冷静地直面现实,用理智诠释现实、谛思人生,寻求自我内在的精神觉醒和对现实的新认识,彰显了更具广度和深度的现实主义文学特质。 “Constellation” is Arima Takeuchi’s masterpiece of realism in the completion of “a woman”, eager to get out of the trough, to rebuild their own hard work of literature. The work portrays the youth group of students of the Sapporo Agricultural School in Hokkaido in the late 19th century in an attempt to explore issues such as how young young people grew up, how they became strong, and how they withered during the special historical process of Japanese modernization. This article explores “Constellation” from the point of view of realistic literature and concludes that: in the novel, the author calmly faces the reality, interprets the reality with reason, ponders life, seeks for spiritual awakening of the ego and newness to the reality Understanding, highlighting a more breadth and depth of realism literary qualities.