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1992年和2004年完成的全国首次和第二次人体寄生虫调查显示,蛲虫人群平均感染率分别为23.61%和10.28%,其中广西蛲虫人群感染率分别为35.53%和19.85%,均高于全国平均水平。2011年专门对全国9省(区、市)的蛲虫调查显示,海南省仍存在51.1%人群感染率,其次为广东和广西(26.7%)。近十几年来,尽管蛲虫病的感染率在全国及广西有所下降,但由于蛲虫虫卵发育和传播速度快,致使该病易治难防,防治效果难以巩固。本文就蛲虫病流行状况和防治进展情况进行综述。
The first and second human parasite surveys completed in 1992 and 2004 showed that the average infection rates of pinworm populations were 23.61% and 10.28%, respectively, of which the infection rates of pinworm in Guangxi were 35.53% and 19.85% respectively, both of which were high At the national average. In 2011, a survey of pinworms in 9 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) nationwide showed that there were still 51.1% of the population infected in Hainan Province, followed by Guangdong and Guangxi (26.7%). In recent decades, although the infection rate of enterobiasis in the country and Guangxi declined, but due to the development and spread of Eupolyphagous eggs fast, resulting in the disease easy to prevent and prevent the effect of prevention is difficult to consolidate. This article reviews the epidemic situation and prevention and cure progress of enterobiasis.