心理学是研究有机体心理过程和行为的科学,其发展历程是学派间承续、转变、超越的过程。就行为主义和精神分析两种知识形式中的行为观,探讨和分析二者的内在发展线索及其关联性,并以此鉴,提出心理学研究应有整合意识、避免“方法万能论”倾向、确立行为成因多元观等见解。 Psychology is a science that studies the psychological processes and behaviors of organisms. Its development is the process of continuity, transformation and transcendence among schools of thought. On the behavioral view of behaviorism and psychoanalysis in two forms of knowledge, this paper explores and analyzes the inherent development clues and their relevance of the two, and draws lessons from it that the psychology research should have the consciousness of conformity and avoid the “Methodology” "Tendency, the behavior of multiple reasons for the formation of such views.