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矽肺是矿山和某些工厂工人中的一种常见职业病。过去,矽肺诊断的主要依据是X线胸片,实际上这是不够全面的。因为X线胸片只能反映临床病理情况,而不能反映肺功能的改变。近十几年来,随着肺功能测验的广泛应用,人们对肺部疾病的认识日益加深。测定矽肺患者的肺功能改变,不但对矽肺的早期诊断和治疗有很大帮助,而且也为矽肺患者劳动力的鉴定,提供一项可靠的依据。本文选择的26例矽肺,是1964年“长春市职业病诊断小组”确诊的、1965年曾在长春市第二职工疗养院住院治疗的部分患
Silicosis is a common occupational disease in mines and some factory workers. In the past, the main basis for the diagnosis of silicosis was X-ray, which was in fact not comprehensive enough. Because X-ray can only reflect the clinical and pathological conditions, but can not reflect changes in lung function. In recent decades, with the extensive application of pulmonary function tests, people’s understanding of lung diseases is deepening. Determination of silicosis in patients with lung function changes, not only on the early diagnosis and treatment of silicosis have a great help, but also for the identification of labor in patients with silicosis to provide a reliable basis. The 26 cases of silicosis selected in this paper were diagnosed by the “Changchun Occupational Disease Diagnostic Team” in 1964. In 1965, some patients who had been hospitalized in Changchun Second Workers Hospital