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利用2009-2013年内蒙古包头市31个规模以上工业企业分行业总产值数据,对包头市工业整体及31个工业部门综合运用区位熵和偏离-份额分析法进行定量计算,并结合包头市“6521”战略进行定性分析。得出:(1)包头市在自治区工业中占有重要的地位,专业化程度较高,竞争力较强;重工业实力雄厚,轻工业薄弱。(2)十大主导工业部门分别为:稀土新材料行业、清洁能源生产和供应业、黑色金属矿采选业、黑色金属冶炼和压延加工业、有色金属冶炼和压延加工业、金属制品业、交通运输设备制造业、仪器仪表制造业、煤化工业和废弃资源综合利用业。建议:(1)已确定的主导工业部门,形成科学合理的投入产出机制。(2)已有规模的工业部门,提高生产水平。(3)扩大清洁能源生产和供应业、煤化工业、废弃资源综合利用业生产规模。(4)结合包头市物产的地域特点,发展饮料制造业、食品制造业和农副食品加工业等轻工业。
Based on the data of total industrial output value of 31 industrial enterprises above designated size in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, from 2009 to 2013, this paper quantitatively calculates the comprehensive utilization of location entropy and deviation - share analysis method in Baotou City as a whole and 31 industrial departments, 6521 "strategy for qualitative analysis. It is concluded that: (1) Baotou City occupies an important position in the autonomous region’s industry, with a high degree of specialization and strong competitiveness; the heavy industry is strong and the light industry is weak. (2) The ten leading industrial sectors are: rare earth new material industry, clean energy production and supply industry, ferrous metal ore mining and dressing industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, fabricated metal products industry, Transportation equipment manufacturing, instrumentation manufacturing, coal chemical industry and comprehensive utilization of abandoned resources. Suggestions: (1) The dominant industrial sectors that have been identified form a scientific and rational input-output mechanism. (2) There are already large-scale industrial departments to raise the level of production. (3) To expand the production scale of comprehensive utilization of clean energy production and supply, coal chemical industry and waste resources. (4) Combining the geographical features of Baotou’s properties, it develops light industries such as beverage manufacturing, food manufacturing and agro-food processing.