一夏商周的兴起及其建国夏商周是我国古代黄河流域先后兴起来的三个王国。关于它们建国以前的社会历史,我们至今还知道得很少,不过我们可以断定它们曾经经历了千年或数千年以上的漫长的原始社会,由蒙昧、野蛮而进入文明社会。夏商周原来是三个不同地区兴起的三个氏族或部落。当它们各自强大起来以后,不知经过多少战争以及 The rise of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the establishment of the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are the three kingdoms that the ancient Yellow River valley in China rose one after another. We still know very little about the social history before the founding of the People’s Republic, but we can conclude that they have undergone a long primitive society of thousands or thousands of years and have entered a civilized society through ignorance and barbarism. The Xia and Shang Dynasties turned out to be three clans or tribes that rose in three different regions. When they are each powerful, I do not know how many wars have passed