新生儿硬肿症是新生儿时期的多发病、常见病,重者可出现多器官功能损害,冬春季节多发,多在出生后1周内发病者,原因多由寒冷、早产、低体重、窒息、严重感染或缺氧等引起[1]。我科自1997年1月—1998年12月收治72例硬肿症患儿,通过控制感染、对症治疗、支持疗法及烧伤湿润膏外涂 Neonatal scleredema is frequently-occurring disease in newborns, common diseases, severe organ dysfunction may occur in winter and spring seasons, and more incidence in 1 week after birth, the reasons for the cold and more by the preterm birth, low body weight, Asphyxia, severe infection or hypoxia caused [1]. Our department from January 1997 - December 1998 72 cases of children with sclerete admitted to infection, symptomatic treatment, supportive therapy and burn wet cream applied