目的了解手足口病的流行现状及流行病学特征,为有效控制疫情提供依据。方法从《国家疾病监测信息报告管理系统》收集2008—2013年灌南县手足口病病例信息进行流行病学分析。结果 6年间全县共报告手足口病2399例,发病率59.15/10万,以2011年108.04/10万最高,死亡2例。病例中男1 587例,女812例,性别比1.95∶1;患者主要为<5岁年龄组(94.7%),1~3岁占80.6%;散居儿童占91.5%;各乡镇均有病例报告,但以人口多、人口流动性大的乡镇病例较多。3~7月为发病季节高峰,发病数占79.7%。结论灌南县手足口病发病人群,发病时间分布特征明显,应采取针对性措施控制疫情。 Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of HFMD and provide basis for effective control of the epidemic. Methods The epidemiological analysis of HFMD cases in Guannan County from 2008 to 2013 was collected from the National Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System. Results A total of 2399 cases of hand, foot and mouth disease were reported in the county during the past 6 years. The incidence was 59.15 / 100 000, the highest in 108.04 / 100,000 in 2011 and 2 deaths. There were 1 587 males and 812 females with a sex ratio of 1.95:1. The patients were mainly aged <5 years (94.7%), 80.6% (aged 1 ~ 3 years) and scattered children (91.5%). There were cases in each township However, there are more cases of townships and towns with large population and large population mobility. From March to July, the peak of the season of onset, the incidence of 79.7%. Conclusion The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease in Guannan County is very obvious. The epidemic situation should be controlled by targeted measures.