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传统的主客二分法认识论将人与环境的关系对立起来,在实践中其问题日益凸显。生态整体论把人与自然视为一个统一的整体,人与自然平等地享有环境权利,因此当环境利益受到侵害的时候,个人和集体享有环境诉权的主体资格,环境自身也应该享有独立的诉权主体资格。文章通过对生态整体论的分析,认为实现环境诉权主体的多元化,有助于我们更加充分合理地通过诉讼来保护环境,维护我们共同的家园。
The traditional theory of subject-object dichotomy epistemologically opposes the relationship between man and the environment, and its problems have become increasingly prominent in practice. Ecological holism treats man and nature as a unified whole, and man and nature enjoy environmental rights equally. Therefore, when the environmental interests are infringed upon, individuals and collectives have the main qualifications of environmental litigation, and the environment itself should have independent litigation rights Qualification. Through the analysis of ecological holism, the article believes that to realize the diversity of subjects of environmental rights rights helps us to protect the environment and maintain our common home more fully and reasonably.