论文部分内容阅读
目的了解第一轮艾滋病综合防治示范区(示范区)启动以来,艾滋病防治机构和人员从事艾滋病综合防治能力的现状,判断机构和人员能力与综合防治需求之间“需求-满足”关系,提供机构与人员能力建设与发展的建议。方法 2008年在全国示范区管理办公室的组织下,依示范区地区和类型的代表性,从127个示范区中,分类抽取10个示范区,对其工作人员和利益相关方用访谈、问卷、评估表的方式进行调查。结果示范区通过4-5年的工作,基本形成了艾滋病综合防治体系,防治机构已具备艾滋病综合防治能力,工作人员从事艾滋病综合防治的能力得到较大提升。对执行机构的资源动员、部门协调、项目管理、实验检测及应对能力等方面的评分均在4分以上(满分为5分)。结论示范区建设提高了所在地区艾滋病综合防治能力,为今后更好地开展防治工作奠定了基础。艾滋病防治专业机构的协调能力和人员防治能力的提升,促成了全面动员的防治模式。但艾滋病防治能力仍有提高空间。
Objectives To understand the status quo of HIV / AIDS prevention and control institutions and personnel engaged in comprehensive HIV / AIDS prevention and control since the launch of the first comprehensive AIDS prevention and control demonstration zone (demonstration zone), to determine the relationship between the capacity of institutions and personnel and the need for comprehensive prevention and control, Provide institutional and personnel capacity building and development proposals. Methods In 2008, under the organization of the National Demonstration Area Management Office, 10 demonstration areas were selected from 127 demonstration areas according to the representative areas and types of demonstration areas. Interviews and questionnaires were conducted among their staff and stakeholders, Evaluate the form of the survey. Results The demonstration area basically formed a comprehensive HIV / AIDS prevention and control system through 4-5 years ’work. The prevention and control institutions have acquired the capability of comprehensive AIDS prevention and control and the staff members’ capability in AIDS prevention and control has been greatly enhanced. The rating of the implementing agencies on resource mobilization, departmental coordination, project management, laboratory testing and coping skills is above 4 points (out of 5). Conclusion The construction of demonstration area has improved the comprehensive AIDS prevention and control capability in the region and laid the foundation for better prevention and control work in the future. Coordination of HIV / AIDS professional institutions and improvement of personnel prevention and control capabilities have resulted in a fully mobilized prevention and treatment model. However, AIDS prevention and control capacity still has room for improvement.