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在农村经营体制不断变革和商品经济日益发展的形势下,林业经营体制随着改革的浪潮几经变更——林业专业队伍自行解体,林业专业户、重点户应运而生后,又由“热”到“冷”,尔后萎缩。在这种情况下,1986年以来,壶关县又萌生出一种充满生机和活力的新生力量—村办林场。它的出现,不仅给林业生产带来了复兴,而且,为林业商品经济的发展和振兴带来希望,现将我们对村办林场的实践和认识提供给大家研究探讨。一、四个特点决定着一种必然趋势我县地处太行山东南端,是一个典型的干石山区,也是山西省最贫困县之一,自然条件十分恶劣。十年九旱,石厚土薄、水土流失严重。到1978年,森林覆盖率仅为7%。林业起步是从1979年开始的,经过十几年的努力,目前有林地面积达到45万亩。这样,从发展林业的角度讲,形成了四个鲜明的特点:一是发展林业的主要目的是恢复森林,增加植被,改善生态,
Under the circumstance of ever-changing rural management system and commodity economy, forestry management system has changed several times since the tide of reform - when the team of forestry professionals collapsed on their own, forestry households and key households came into being, Cold ", then shrink. Under such circumstances, since 1986, Huguang County has also sprouted a new vigor and vitality of the new forces - village-owned forest farms. Its emergence not only brought a revival to forestry production, but also brought hope for the development and rejuvenation of forestry commodity economy. Now we offer our research and discussion to the practice and understanding of the forest farms in the village. One or four characteristics determine an inevitable trend My county is located in the southeastern end of the Taihang Mountains, is a typical dry stone mountainous areas, but also one of the poorest counties in Shanxi Province, the natural conditions are very poor. Nine drought in ten years, thick stone, soil erosion is serious. By 1978, the forest coverage rate was only 7%. Forestry started from 1979, after more than 10 years of hard work, there are currently 45 million mu of forest land. In this way, from the perspective of the development of forestry, there are four distinct characteristics: First, the main purpose of developing forestry is to restore forests, increase vegetation, improve ecology,