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本書原是英国馬克思主义經济学家罗納德·米克编的,曾被譯为德文等文字。全書共分为四編。第一編是編者罗納德·米克写的,等于是本書的导論。編者在这一編中論述了馬尔薩斯的人口理論和經济理論的来龙去脉,轉述了馬克思和恩格斯对于馬尔薩斯的人口理論“收入遞减規律”、价值和剩余价值理論、資本主义危机理論等的批判,最后則是对于現代馬尔薩斯主义,特別是凱恩斯的批判。第二編至第四編,是輯录馬克思恩格斯的原著,每编之前并有編者的介紹。第二編輯录了馬克思和恩格斯有关批判馬尔薩斯的人口理論的著作:恩格斯的“政治經济学批判大綱”、“英国工人阶級狀况”,馬克思在“社会改革”上的論文、“剩余价值学說史”、“資本論”、“哥达綱領批判”及恩格斯給朗格、培培尔、考茨基、丹尼尔遜等的信。第三編輯录了馬克思批判馬尔薩斯的經济理論的著作,主要是“剩余价值学說史”第二卷第三卷中的有关部分。
The book was originally edited by the British Marxist economist Ronald Mick, has been translated into German and other languages. The book is divided into four series. The first series is written by the editor Ronald Mick, is equal to the introduction of this book. In this editorial, the editors discuss the ins and outs of Malthus ’population and economic theories and the Marxist and Engels’ account of Malthus’s demographic theory of diminishing returns, the theory of value and surplus value, the crisis of capitalism Criticism of theory, and finally criticism of modern Malthusism, especially Keynes. The second series to the fourth series, is the original series of Marx and Engels, editors and editors before each series. The second editor recorded the writings of Marx and Engels on the critique of Malthus’ s theory of population: Engels “Critique of Political Economy”, “The Working Class in Britain”, Marx’s “Social Reform”, " The history of surplus value doctrine, the theory of capital, the critique of the Gotha program, and Engels’s letter to Lange, Pepe, Kautsky, and Daniel Nelson. The third editor recorded Marx’s critique of Malthus’s economic theory, mainly the relevant part of Volume III of Volume II of the History of Surplus Value.