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猿猴习性灵敏好动,具有较高的智慧,与人类时有密切接触。人类对猿猴的认知,最通俗、最具代表的莫过于孙悟空和十二生肖。孙悟空是《西游记》中最为著名的形象,他号称「美猴王」,法力通天,是机智与勇敢的化身。同时,猴也是十二生肖之一,位列第九称为「申猴」,代表了人出生时的年份和所属动物,蕴涵相生相克的民间信仰。可以说,猿猴与人类社会的联系紧密而多元,不仅体现在世俗生活中,也表现在艺术创作上。
Apes are agile, intelligent and have close contact with humans. Human cognition of apes, the most popular, most representative of the Monkey King and the zodiac. Monkey King is the most famous figure in Journey to the West. He is known as the “Monkey King” and has the power of mankind. It is the incarnation of wit and bravery. At the same time, the monkey is also one of the zodiac signs, and the ninth is called “Monkey”, representing the year when people were born and the animals they belong to, containing folk beliefs of mutualism. It can be said that simian and human society are closely linked and diverse, not only reflected in the secular life, but also in the artistic creation.