石窟造像是佛教大众化的产物,或者说是世俗化的民间佛教信仰的产物,它形象而真实地反映了现实的社会关系和人间情态,其中最能说明各群体内部成员之间相互关系的,当属题记的形制。目前已经发现的石窟题记形制共五类:一是单独刻名,二是榜题,三是义邑刻名,四是合作造像刻名,五是洞主或窟主单刻、其他造像分刻。一、合作造像题记和义邑造像题记的区别 Grotto statues are the product of the popularization of Buddhism or the product of secularized folk Buddhism, which vividly reflects the actual social relations and human modality, most of which can explain the inter-relationship among the members of each group. Is the title of the shape. At present, there are five types of grotto inscriptions: one is inscribed individually, the other is the list of inscriptions, the other is the inscription of Yi-eup, the fourth is the inscription of cooperation statues, . First, the cooperation between the statues and Yi Yi statue inscriptions the difference between the title