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2000年前后,作为“新冷战史”研究朝着更加深入方向发展的结果,探讨美国的现代化理论与冷战政治关系的学术潮流兴起。相关学者主要关注以下三个方面的问题:从国家安全和学术生产的关系入手,来探究作为“冷战社会科学”的现代化理论;从美国历史上意识形态和国家建设的关系入手,探讨作为冷战意识形态的现代化理论;结合现代化理论“社会工程”的特点和冷战的全球化趋势,研究作为冷战时期美国第三世界政策工具的现代化理论。这一学术潮流具有鲜明的跨学科的特性,契合了外交史研究国际化和文化转向的趋势,拓展和深化了冷战史研究。
As a result of a more in-depth study toward the study of the history of the “Cold War” around 2000, we will explore the rise of academic trends in the political theory of the United States and the political relations in the Cold War. The relevant scholars mainly focus on the following three aspects: starting with the relationship between national security and academic production, exploring the theory of modernization as the “Cold War Social Science”; starting with the relationship between ideology and nation-building in the history of the United States, In the light of the characteristics of modernization theory and “social engineering” and the trend of globalization in the Cold War, we should study the modernization theory as a policy tool for the Third World in the Cold War era. This academic trend has distinct interdisciplinary characteristics, which are in line with the trends of internationalization and cultural shift in the study of diplomatic history, and have expanded and deepened the study of the history of the Cold War.