后现代主义是比较难以确定的一个概念,它的生长过程既曲折,又变化多端,有时往这个方向去,有时往那个方向去,似乎没有常性。关于后现代主义的说法很多,争论也很多。在现象上它表现出来的是:有时紧随现实,反对因循守旧;有时又倒退怀旧,发思古之幽。它攻击传统,攻击现代主义,同时又不妨碍它大咧咧地把传统和现代主义都拿来一用。然而,与所有现代社会中的运动一样,它制造了过多的产品和过多的理论。 后现代主义这个词最早1934年是在一位西班牙作家奥尼斯(Federico De Onis)的一本书上出现的,他用这个词表述了一种在现代主义中对现代主义的抵抗现象。大历史学家汤因比(Arnold Toynbee)在1938年写成、1947年才出版的《历史研究》中也用到了后现代主义这个词,他用它来表示一个历史阶段。在汤因比看 Postmodernism is a concept that is more difficult to determine. Its growth process is both twists and turns, sometimes changing in this direction, and sometimes in that direction, it seems that there is no regularity. There are many arguments about postmodernism and many controversies. What it shows in the phenomenon is that it is sometimes followed by reality and obeying the old-fashioned rule; It attacked traditions and attacked modernism without prejudice to its use of both tradition and modernism. However, like all the movements in modern society, it creates too many products and too many theories. The word postmodernism first appeared in 1934 in a book by Federico De Onis, a Spanish author, who used the term to describe a resistance to modernism in modernism. Written by the historian Arnold Toynbee in 1938, the term “postmodernism” was also used in the Historical Studies, which was published in 1947, to use it as a historical stage. Look at Toynbee