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目的了解华北煤炭医学院大学生健康教育前后甲型H1N1流感知晓情况,探讨健康教育效果。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对华北煤炭医学院578名大学生于健康教育前后进行甲型H1N1流感知晓情况问卷调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果健康教育前大学生甲型H1N1流感知晓率20.91%~75.92%,总体知晓率46.88%,健康教育后知晓率为83.01%~98.94%,总体知晓率90.75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论健康教育是大学生获得科学系统、全面专业的甲型H1N1流感防控知识的主要途径。
Objective To understand the knowledge of Influenza A (H1N1) before and after health education in North China Coal Medical College and to explore the effect of health education. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the knowledge of Influenza A (H1N1) in 578 college students in North China Coal Medical College before and after health education. The results were statistically analyzed. Results Before the health education, the awareness rate of H1N1 influenza among college students was 20.91% ~ 75.92%, the overall awareness rate was 46.88%. The awareness rate after health education was 83.01% ~ 98.94%, the overall awareness rate was 90.75%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01) ). Conclusion Health education is the main way for college students to acquire a scientific and comprehensive knowledge of H1N1 influenza prevention and control.