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能源现已成为世界各国关注的一个重要问题,它在经济建设中占有很重要的地位,因此在大力开发能源的同时,还应当注意节能。我国能耗量和其它先进国家相比是相当高的,这说明我国节能的潜力很大,按照每亿元产值消耗的标准煤计算:法国为7万吨,日本为7.5万吨;苏联为13.4万吨;美国为14.8万吨;中国为31万吨。
Energy has now become an important issue of concern to all countries in the world. It occupies a very important position in economic construction. Therefore, while vigorously developing energy resources, energy conservation should also be paid attention to. Compared with other advanced countries, China’s energy consumption is quite high. This shows that our country has great potential for saving energy. Calculated on the basis of standard coal consumption per 100 million yuan of output value, France is 70,000 tons, Japan is 75,000 tons, and the Soviet Union is 13.4 10,000 tons; the United States is 148,000 tons; China is 310,000 tons.